Category: Examples

#include 

using namespace cv;
using namespace std; 

void onMouse( int event, int x, int y, int, void* param);
void updateMag(Mat complex);
void updateResult(Mat complex);

Mat computeDFT(Mat image);
Mat createGausFilterMask(Size mask_size, int x, int y, int ksize, bool normalization, bool invert);
void shift(Mat magI);

int kernel_size = 0;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{ 

	String file;
	file = " << SAMPLE FILE >>";

	Mat image = imread(file, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
	namedWindow( "Orginal window", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE  );// Create a window for display.
	imshow( "Orginal window", image );                   // Show our image inside it.

	Mat complex = computeDFT(image);

	namedWindow( "spectrum", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    createTrackbar( "Gausian kernel size", "spectrum", &kernel_size, 255, 0 );
    setMouseCallback( "spectrum", onMouse, &complex);

	updateMag(complex);			// compute magnitude of complex, switch to logarithmic scale and display...
	updateResult(complex);		// do inverse transform and display the result image
	waitKey(0);	

	return 0;
}

void onMouse( int event, int x, int y, int, void* param)
{
    if( event != CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN )
        return;
	// cast *param to use it local
	Mat* p_complex = (Mat*) param;
	Mat complex = *p_complex;

	Mat mask = createGausFilterMask(complex.size(), x, y, kernel_size, true, true);
	// show the kernel
	imshow("gaus-mask", mask);

	shift(mask); 

	Mat planes[] = {Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F), Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F)};
	Mat kernel_spec;
	planes[0] = mask; // real
	planes[1] = mask; // imaginar
    merge(planes, 2, kernel_spec);

	mulSpectrums(complex, kernel_spec, complex, DFT_ROWS); // only DFT_ROWS accepted

	updateMag(complex);		// show spectrum
	updateResult(complex);		// do inverse transform

	*p_complex = complex;

	return;
}

void updateResult(Mat complex)
{
	Mat work;
	idft(complex, work);
//	dft(complex, work, DFT_INVERSE + DFT_SCALE);
	Mat planes[] = {Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F), Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F)};
	split(work, planes);                // planes[0] = Re(DFT(I)), planes[1] = Im(DFT(I))

	magnitude(planes[0], planes[1], work);	  // === sqrt(Re(DFT(I))^2 + Im(DFT(I))^2)
	normalize(work, work, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX);
	imshow("result", work);
}

void updateMag(Mat complex )
{

	Mat magI;
	Mat planes[] = {Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F), Mat::zeros(complex.size(), CV_32F)};
	split(complex, planes);                // planes[0] = Re(DFT(I)), planes[1] = Im(DFT(I))

    magnitude(planes[0], planes[1], magI);    // sqrt(Re(DFT(I))^2 + Im(DFT(I))^2)

	// switch to logarithmic scale: log(1 + magnitude)
	magI += Scalar::all(1);
    log(magI, magI);

	shift(magI);
    normalize(magI, magI, 1, 0, NORM_INF); // Transform the matrix with float values into a
                                              // viewable image form (float between values 0 and 1).
    imshow("spectrum", magI);
}

#include "dft_routines.h";

Mat computeDFT(Mat image) {
	// http://opencv.itseez.com/doc/tutorials/core/discrete_fourier_transform/discrete_fourier_transform.html
	Mat padded;                            //expand input image to optimal size
    int m = getOptimalDFTSize( image.rows );
    int n = getOptimalDFTSize( image.cols ); // on the border add zero values
    copyMakeBorder(image, padded, 0, m - image.rows, 0, n - image.cols, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar::all(0));
	Mat planes[] = {Mat_(padded), Mat::zeros(padded.size(), CV_32F)};
	Mat complex;
    merge(planes, 2, complex);         // Add to the expanded another plane with zeros
	dft(complex, complex, DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT);  // furier transform
	return complex;
}

Mat createGausFilterMask(Size mask_size, int x, int y, int ksize, bool normalization, bool invert) {
	// Some corrections if out of bounds
	if(x < (ksize / 2)) {
		ksize = x * 2;
	}
	if(y < (ksize / 2)) {
		ksize = y * 2;
	}
	if(mask_size.width - x < ksize / 2 ) {
		ksize = (mask_size.width - x ) * 2;
	}
	if(mask_size.height - y < ksize / 2 ) {
		ksize = (mask_size.height - y) * 2;
	}

	// call openCV gaussian kernel generator
	double sigma = -1;
	Mat kernelX = getGaussianKernel(ksize, sigma, CV_32F);
	Mat kernelY = getGaussianKernel(ksize, sigma, CV_32F);
	// create 2d gaus
	Mat kernel = kernelX * kernelY.t();
	// create empty mask
	Mat mask = Mat::zeros(mask_size, CV_32F);
	Mat maski = Mat::zeros(mask_size, CV_32F);

	// copy kernel to mask on x,y
	Mat pos(mask, Rect(x - ksize / 2, y - ksize / 2, ksize, ksize));
	kernel.copyTo(pos);

	// create mirrored mask
	Mat posi(maski, Rect(( mask_size.width - x) - ksize / 2, (mask_size.height - y) - ksize / 2, ksize, ksize));
	kernel.copyTo(posi);
	// add mirrored to mask
	add(mask, maski, mask);

	// transform mask to range 0..1
	if(normalization) {
		normalize(mask, mask, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX);
	}

	// invert mask
	if(invert) {
		mask = Mat::ones(mask.size(), CV_32F) - mask;
	}

	return mask;
}

void shift(Mat magI) {

    // crop if it has an odd number of rows or columns
	magI = magI(Rect(0, 0, magI.cols & -2, magI.rows & -2));

	int cx = magI.cols/2;
    int cy = magI.rows/2;

    Mat q0(magI, Rect(0, 0, cx, cy));   // Top-Left - Create a ROI per quadrant
    Mat q1(magI, Rect(cx, 0, cx, cy));  // Top-Right
    Mat q2(magI, Rect(0, cy, cx, cy));  // Bottom-Left
    Mat q3(magI, Rect(cx, cy, cx, cy)); // Bottom-Right

    Mat tmp;                            // swap quadrants (Top-Left with Bottom-Right)
    q0.copyTo(tmp);
    q3.copyTo(q0);
    tmp.copyTo(q3);
    q1.copyTo(tmp);                     // swap quadrant (Top-Right with Bottom-Left)
    q2.copyTo(q1);
    tmp.copyTo(q2);
}

This post contains full Python source code for Photo Merge. Source by Michal Lohnický.

Continue reading Photo Merge Source